Monday, July 18, 2011

How to Network Computer in Home

If you have a router or a switch to connect multiple computers at home, then you most likely already have a small network. Whenever there are two computers sharing information each other, you have a network – that’s my simple definition of a computer network. Of course a network is much more complicated than that, if you want to add logo authentication, printers, and file sharing capabilities, then that would be a very complex network, but let’s look at how you can setup a relatively small but useful home network.


What would you need to setup a home network?

Basically to setup a small network you need a router, or a switch, DHCP server, DNS server, two or more Ethernet cables, and two or more computers. If you use a broadband router like a Linksys Internet router, then you won’t need a DHCP or DNS server, because the router already has them. If you don’t have a router, and only have a switch or hub, then yes, you will need a DHCP server to assign IP addresses automatically, unless you want to add IP addresses statically on each device. DNS is used to be able to use computer names when mapping shared drives or content on other computers on the same network (otherwise you will have to use the IP address of the computer )
One critical step you need to take when configuring a home network is that ALL computers need to be on the same WORKGROUP or Domain in order for those computers to talk each other. This is something obvious for an experienced network admin, but I have seen many people without much experience missing this step, and then they wonder why they cannot see the other computers on the network.

Setting up the Network

If you have a broadband router, then things will be easy. grab an Ethernet cable and plug it on the Ethernet port on the computer, then plug it in a LAN port on the router.
If you notice, the Linksys router has four LAN ports, and one WAN port. make sure you connect your network computers on the LAN ports, and connect the Internet cable to the WAN port. Normally you connect your ISP modem to the  WAN port. once you have the computers hooked up, login to your router and make sure DHCP is enable. by default the DHCP server is enable on any home router, you can also setup the DHCP scope for your network.
From this window you can enable your DHCP server, set your starting IP address range, and number of addresses you want to make available for clients. From here you can also set the DNS IP address, and WINS. Normally all these addresses are the same as your router IP address. While you are at it, make sure your router is secure with an admin username and password.
Now that you have hooked up your computers to the router, and hopefully the computers got assigned an IP address from the router. now is time to setup the computers on the same WORK GROUP. to join a computer to the same work group right-click on My Computer on your desktop, and go to Properties then click on the Computer Name tab and click on the Change button. Then join the computer on your chosen work group.
Restart each computer you join to the network, and then try to ping each of the computers on the network to make sure you can access them. to make sure resources can be shared on the network, you should share a folder on a computer, and then try to access it from another computer on the network. if you can get to the folder, then you have your computers networked, if not, then you need to go back and recheck what went wrong.
Now you can install printers, shared folders, etc on the computers on the network, and access them from any other computer on the same network.


  Helpful Links
 =============================================
 =============================================



“Related Topics”

==================================================

What do You Need with a Wireless Router?

Why Does My Router lose My Laptop?

How to Extend a Wireless Repeater

How to Extend a Laptop’s Wireless Pickup Distance?

My Wireless Adapter keeps Disabling

Why Do I keep Losing My Connection on a Wireless Adapter?

How to Determine the Location of a Wireless Client

How to Network two Computers Via Wireless Router

What Kind of Wireless Router Do I need for Desktop Computers?

How to Make Windows XP Download Files Faster

How to Reconfigure Windows XP to Download Faster

How to Delete Your Browser’s History

How to Increase Download Speed

How to Choose a Laptop or Notebook Computer

How to Calculate Laptop Depreciation

How long should a Laptop Last?

How to Preserve Notebook Battery Life

How Long should Laptop Computer Batteries Last

How to Recover Laptop Battery Life

How to Increase a Laptop Battery’s Life Span

How to Set up a Belkin Wireless G MIMO Router

Why Do I Need a Router & Adapter for Wireless

How to Connect a Desktop Computer to a Wireless System

How to Connect a Desktop to Wireless Internet

How to Connect a PC Via Wireless to the Internet

How to Convert Desktop to Accept Wireless Internet

How to Get Wireless Internet for Desktop PC

How to Boost the Download Speed for Windows XP

How to Clean Notebook Battery Contacts

How to Clean Print Cartridge Contacts

How to Clean Electronic PC Board Contacts

How to Keep My PC Clean

How to Take Care your Computer

How to Remove Potting Material from a PC Board

How to Clean a Circuits Board

How to Clean PC Boards

Computer Crime

Computer Crime Cases

Types of Computer Crimes

History of Computer

What is a Computer

Where to Buy Cheapest Modem

Where to Buy Cheapest Internet Connection

Where to Find Internet Signal

How to Install Internet in Desktop

What is the Best Brand of Keyboard

What is the Best Brand of Mouse

What is the Best Brand of Laptop

How to Install Cable Internet

How to Install Network Interface Card in Desktop Computer

What is Computer Hardware

Which is Better Wireless or Wired Internet

Wide Area Network Software

WAN Versus LAN

How to Network Computer in Home

How to Install Internet in Desktop

Where to Find Internet Signal

How to Install Wireless Internet on a Desktop

How to Surf the Web on Your TV

Which is Better Yahoo Messenger or MSN Messenger

What is the Best Brand of RJ-45

How to Surf the Internet Using Cellphone

What Do I need to Connect Wireless Internet?

How to Install Microsoft Office

How to Install Microsoft Word

How to Install Windows 95

How to Install Windows Vista

How to Uninstall Windows XP

Which is Better Laptop or Desktop

Best Laptop Brand

How to Surf the Internet Using Broadband

How to Install Internet in Laptop

What is the Best Brand of Modem

Wide Area Network Installation

How to Remove Undeleted Files

How to use RJ-45

How to Surf the Internet Worldwide

How to Uninstall Internet Explorer

How to Install Anti-Virus

How to Install Internet Explorer

How to Surf the Internet

How to Install Windows XP

How to Select Best Computers

The Best Brand of Computer

How to Install Firefox

Which is Good Operating System

How To Install Windows ME

How to Reformat Hard disk

How to Install Windows 98

How to Install Linux

How to Format a Computer


==================================================




No comments:

Post a Comment